Ethical Hacking vs. Non-Ethical Hacking

 



What Is Ethical Hacking?

Ethical hacking, also known as “white hat” hacking or penetration testing, involves authorized testing of computer systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities. The goal is to find weaknesses before malicious hackers exploit them. Ethical hackers work within legal boundaries and follow a code of ethics. They help organizations secure their systems by proactively identifying and fixing security flaws.

Non-Ethical Hacking (Black Hat Hacking)

Non-ethical hacking, often referred to as “black hat” hacking, is performed with malicious intent. Black hat hackers exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain, steal sensitive information, or disrupt systems. Their activities are illegal and can cause significant harm to individuals, companies, or governments.

Key Differences

Purpose:

  • Ethical Hacking: To improve system security.
  • Non-Ethical Hacking: To steal data, cause harm, or disrupt systems.

Legality:

  • Ethical Hacking: Authorized and legal.
  • Non-Ethical Hacking: Illegal and criminal.

Hackers:


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